Restoring the Stone Merchant’s House: An Inside Look at Edam Museum’s Gothic Treasure
If you’ve ever wondered how a 16th-century landmark can still feel alive, start with the Stone Merchant’s House at Edam Museum. This late-Gothic treasure—built between 1540–1550—has been lovingly restored more than once, most notably under Pierre Cuypers and Victor de Stuers in the 1890s. Today, the Stone Merchant’s House blends architectural authenticity with memorable experiences, from its soaring timbered front room to the famous floating cellar.
In this guide, you’ll learn how the Stone Merchant’s House was preserved, what changed (and what didn’t), and exactly what to look for when you step inside.
A late-Gothic landmark, reborn as a museum
The Stone Merchant’s House is the oldest brick-built house in Edam and a signature example of late-Gothic domestic architecture. In 1893, the Edam city council purchased the then-neglected building and entrusted a comprehensive restoration to Pierre Cuypers—architect of Amsterdam Central Station and the Rijksmuseum—and conservation pioneer Victor de Stuers. The project culminated in 1895, when the house opened as Edam’s first museum.
Edam Museum has since grown into two historic locations in the city centre:
- The Stone Merchant’s House (also known as the Steenen Coopmanshuys)
- The first floor of Edam’s 1737 Town Hall, including the historic Mayor’s Chamber, a setting for regular short-term exhibitions
Together they tell the story of Edam’s rich past—shipbuilding, ceramics, architecture, notable families, and everyday life—through a diverse collection of paintings, ceramics, archaeological finds, furniture, and curiosities.
The restoration story: authenticity through time
Restoration isn’t a single moment; it’s a conversation across centuries. At the Stone Merchant’s House, three pivotal phases define that dialogue.
1) 17th-century transformation: a luxurious interior
In the 1600s, the house was renovated and fitted with what was then a luxurious new interior. Remarkably, much of that interior has changed very little since—a rare continuity that lets visitors step directly into the atmosphere of the “Golden Age.”
2) 1893–1895: Cuypers and De Stuers set the museum standard
- The Edam city council bought the building in 1893 and commissioned Pierre Cuypers to lead restoration, with Victor de Stuers involved.
- The project concluded in 1895, when the house opened as Edam Museum—the city’s first museum.
3) 1950s and early 21st century: returning to origins and securing the future
- In the 1950s, a new restoration led by Kees Roogaards removed the medieval-looking decorations Cuypers had added (including pinnacles on the stepped gable), returning the façade to its earlier appearance.
- By the beginning of the 21st century, the house had subsided considerably. Essential underpinning stabilized the foundations—crucial structural work that safeguarded the building for future generations.
Why restorations like this matter
- Authenticity: Sensitive restoration helps reveal an historic building’s true character—both its medieval roots and its 17th-century updates—without overwriting the past.
- Legibility: Reversing later embellishments (such as decorative pinnacles) can clarify what is original versus what was added, making the building easier to read.
- Longevity: Structural measures like underpinning are invisible to most visitors but vital for preserving fabric and keeping historic spaces safely accessible.
Step inside: what to look for in the Stone Merchant’s House
From the threshold onward, the interior unfolds like a time capsule with layered details that speak to trade, taste, and daily life.
The Front Room (the merchant’s shop)
Enter directly into a majestic front room with high ceilings and heavy wooden beams. Look closely at the Gothic corbels—decorated with rosettes—that carry the beams. This was originally the merchant’s shop, the beating heart of business at the house.
The Upstairs Room (the office) and Bedsteads
From the upstairs room, used as an office, the merchant could survey activity below. In both the front and back of this upstairs space you’ll find bedsteads—built-in sleeping alcoves typical of the period.
The Corridor and Garden Room
A narrow corridor connects the front of the house to a chic 17th-century garden room at the rear. Historically, the corridor ran straight to a door in the back wall, with garden-room access through a side door. Later changes removed that wall, creating a single open area and relocating the rear door—subtle shifts that reflect evolving use while preserving the room’s elegance.
The Kitchen
Beneath the bedrooms and office lies a tiled kitchen, a few steps down from the corridor. Note the sink with pump and the large fire pit—elements that evoke a working household where commerce and domestic life intertwined.
The Floating Cellar (a Dutch original you can visit)
The Stone Merchant’s House is famous for its floating cellar: a loose container that literally floats on the groundwater. Because the museum stands on Dam Square—once controlled by a (sea) lock—the Zuiderzee’s ebb and flow influenced the water table. The cellar rose and fell with it, ensuring it never flooded. While floating cellars once existed in numbers (especially in Edam and Amsterdam), this is the only one in the Netherlands that is publicly accessible—making it a unique highlight of any visit.
There’s even an endearing legend: one former owner, a sea captain, supposedly commissioned the cellar because he missed the sensation of the sea, coming down to feel the water’s motion and hear its sounds.
Upper Floors and Attic Craftsmanship
The first and second floors historically served as storage for merchandise—an architectural reminder that this was a working merchant’s house. During the 1893–1895 restoration, a house for the director of the nearby Stads Teekenschool (Technical Drawing School) was created in the attic. The fixed display cabinets up there were made by W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp, an Edam-based artist—a refined touch that connects the building’s fabric with local craftsmanship.
Two locations, one story: how the house shapes your museum visit
Edam Museum’s narrative unfolds across its two historic sites:
- At the Stone Merchant’s House, immersive rooms transport you into Edam’s Golden Age interiors and rare building features like the floating cellar.
- At the Town Hall (1737), the first floor—including the Mayor’s Chamber—hosts short-term and thematic exhibitions that frame the city’s development and culture over time.
Current and recent highlights you can explore include:
- From Yredam to Edam (Town Hall): A journey through Edam’s urban evolution, with digital exploration of the 17th-century town. Read more: https://edamsmuseum.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/from-yredam-to-edam/
- Edam in 14 highlighted steps (Stone Merchant’s House): A curated path through Edam’s history; on the first floor, you can admire the original mermaid statuette long associated with the city. Read more: https://edamsmuseum.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/edam-in-14-highlighted-steps/
- Seafaring Edam (Permanent): Edam’s deep ties to maritime life—merchant navy, fishing, whaling, VOC/WIC, and the Admiralty of Amsterdam—told through objects and explanatory texts. Read more: https://edamsmuseum.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/1711/
- Guided Tour on ‘Cheesemarket-Wednesdays’!: Pair your visit with a local tradition for added context and access. Read more: https://edamsmuseum.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/guided-tour-on-cheesemarket-wednesdays/
Quick answers: the Stone Merchant’s House at a glance
When was the Stone Merchant’s House built?
- Between 1540 and 1550.
Who restored it in the 1890s?
- Pierre Cuypers led the restoration, with Victor de Stuers involved. It reopened as a museum in 1895.
What changed in the 1950s restoration?
- Kees Roogaards removed medieval-looking decorations added by Cuypers (including pinnacles on the stepped gable), restoring the façade to its earlier appearance.
Why is the floating cellar special?
- It floats on groundwater, rose and fell with former tidal influences, and is the only publicly accessible floating cellar in the Netherlands.
What can visitors see inside today?
- The Gothic-beamed front room (the former shop), the upstairs office with bedsteads, a 17th-century garden room, a tiled kitchen with pump and fire pit, the floating cellar, and upper floors that once stored merchandise.
Practical takeaways for your visit
- Start in the front room: Look up—those heavy beams and Gothic corbels with rosettes set the tone for the house’s craftsmanship.
- Trace the merchant’s workflow: From the shop to the upstairs office, you’ll read the building as a place of trade and home life.
- Don’t miss the floating cellar: It’s as ingenious as it is atmospheric—and uniquely accessible.
- Follow the 17th-century thread: The garden room and bedsteads preserve the texture of daily life in the Golden Age.
- Connect the two sites: After the Stone Merchant’s House, head to the Town Hall’s first floor to see how exhibitions like From Yredam to Edam expand the story.
- Add a themed experience: Consider timing your day with a Cheesemarket Wednesday guided tour for extra historical context.
Conclusion: Step into the story, preserved in brick and beam
The Stone Merchant’s House shows what careful restoration can achieve: a building that wears its centuries openly—Gothic bones, 17th-century elegance, and modern conservation—while welcoming you into Edam’s living history. Whether you come for the architectural details, the legendary floating cellar, or the city’s unfolding story across two locations, this Gothic treasure is a must-see.
Plan your visit to the Stone Merchant’s House, then explore companion exhibitions at the Town Hall to complete your journey through Edam’s past:
- From Yredam to Edam: https://edamsmuseum.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/from-yredam-to-edam/
- Edam in 14 highlighted steps: https://edamsmuseum.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/edam-in-14-highlighted-steps/
- Seafaring Edam: https://edamsmuseum.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/1711/
- Guided Tour on ‘Cheesemarket-Wednesdays’!: https://edamsmuseum.nl/en/tentoonstellingen/guided-tour-on-cheesemarket-wednesdays/
Ready to explore Edam’s Gothic treasure? Start with the Stone Merchant’s House—and step straight into history.